AO INFORMATION ON STATESIDE STORAGE LOCATIONS

Here’s a new one to pass on from Lawdog Bob. We lose sight sometimes of where Agent Roundup was and who got hosed. Presumptive is beginning to leak under the rug and pop up in other places. When you follow the meager trail of breadcrumbs back to its source, you realize they had to have this stored in America before it got to the land of Oz. Any time you store a liquid, there are spills. Duh.

And so it is that the military just “found” these records and provided them to the VA. Smooth move, boys. Now what?  Bury it in bowels of the basement at Vermin Ave. ? Too late. They did the next best thing and gave it a different AO web address so it doesn’t just jump up and bite your eyeballs. A little touch-up on the photos and voilà-  push print.

2013-01-28 162136

Posted in AO, Porphyria Cutanea Tarda, Vietnam Disease Issues | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

FYI: New post-sharing options available on the AskNod weblog

Due to some site tweaking by NOD, readers can now share posts via new services.  Click on a post title, scroll down to choose one or to sign up:

(The bold are new.) Twitter, FacebookEmail, Print, Reddit,

Select “More” to access the menu for Google +1, Tumblr, Pinterest, Digg, Stumbleupon.  

Posted in General Messages, Guest authors, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Acute HCV survelliance in the US: How’s it going?

Not very well actually.

First some definitions from the CDC:

Clinical Description of Acute HCV

“An acute illness with a discrete onset of any sign or symptom* consistent with acute viral hepatitis (e.g., fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), and either a) jaundice, or b) elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels >400IU/L.

*A documented negative HCV antibody laboratory test result followed within 6 months by a positive test (as described in the laboratory criteria for diagnosis) result does not require an acute clinical presentation to meet the surveillance case definition.”

In other words, they write elsewhere: “No symptoms are required.”

Laboratory Criteria for Diagnosis

“One or more of the following three criteria:

  • Antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) screening-test-positive with a signal to cut-off ratio predictive of a true positive as determined for the particular assay as defined by CDC. (URL for the signal to cut-off ratios:http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/LabTesting.htm), OR
  • Hepatitis C Virus Recombinant Immunoblot Assay (HCV RIBA) positive, OR
  • Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) for HCV RNA positive (including qualitative, quantitative or genotype testing)

AND, if done meets the following two criteria:

Absence of IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (if done) (IgM anti-HAV),

AND Absence of IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (if done) (IgM anti-HBc)”

Case Classification: Confirmed

“A case that meets the clinical case definition, is laboratory confirmed, and is not known to have chronic hepatitis C.”

The CDC states that “no laboratory distinction can be made between acute and chronic (past or present) HCV infection,” on page 8 of a report: Viral Hepatitis Surveillance, United States, 2010 by the CDC.  Chronic HCV is only diagnosed after repeat testing. 

Do these fuzzy definitions call into question many of the VA’s own fuzzy analyses of  acute HCV infections?

National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) collects hepatitis C data weekly. The numbers on newly confirmed cases of acute symptomatic HCV remain spotty so they use mathematical modeling to make estimates.

“…for each new reported HCV symptomatic infection 20.0 new HCV infections (of which 3.3 and 16.7 cases were symptomatic and asymptomatic, respectively) are estimated to occur in the general population.”

The need to estimate isn’t surprising given that acute symptoms such as fever, headache, malaise, nausea etc.. are not only common to many illnesses even it they occured often.

The interactive CDC NCHHSTP Atlas good way to learn about acute Hepatitis C infections.  There is a video tutorial to view.  Click query, choose acute hep c from drop down menu, click update map button.  To see yearly figures from reporting states, hover your curser over a bar in the National Data table.  For 2010, I see 850 reported.

Multiply 850 x 20 = 17,000 estimated acute hep cases that were not diagnosed 2010.

(Click image to go to Atlas.)

CDC Atlas

One view of the CDC Altas of 2010 acute Hep C cases

Of the 850 (mainly young people), a pie chart is offered in the above report.

acute hcv 2010 pie chart

Of the 38% who reported a recent risk factor, they lumped together the following exposures and behaviors  (I changed the order):

1.  underwent surgery  2. A percutaneous injury 3.  A blood transfusion  4. hemodialysis/kidney transplant 5.  occupational blood exposure 6.  sleeping around  7.  MSM (assume unprotected anal sex)  8. sex with hcv partner (or suspected hcv) 9. IV drug use.

Why would they even ask about blood transfusions?  Isn’t HCV inactivated in plasma products in the US nowadays?  

Also, some of these newly diagnosed “acute” patients had to be hospitalized and some died.  

Well, it’s a jumble.  On Monday, you’re an acute HCV patient; on Wedsnesday, you’re a chronic HCV patient.  No matter how you look at it, you’re in big trouble.

But we need to pay attention to the CDC and its new KNOW MORE HEPATITIS educational campaign.  It may be a game changer and will help veterans as information gets out.

CDC KNOW Hepatitis

ANYONE born from 1945-1965 get tested for hepatitis C

Posted in Guest authors, HCV Health | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

CAVC–THOMAS V. SHINSEKI-IT DOESN’T ADD UP

news_vetbene

Saint Mary Schoelen sends us this bit of a Judicial Hanky Panky remand. All I see it doing is  teaching the BVA and the raters to be honest when passing out their thirty pieces of silver. “Honest” meaning thorough and tightening the knot on the noose better the second time.

Click here  and enter 11-2859 in the search bar then click on the blue download button in the upper left to view normally.

Michael V. Thomas, a groundpounder during the Peacetime Army from 82-86 , is appealing his denial from the BVA. This started 14 years ago in 1998. VA insists it’s taking so long because of a time difference between his RO and D.C. Well, that and all the Congressional inquiries slowing the process down these days. Mike showed some savvy even back then. He had a February 2000 nexus letter from a private doctor (Dr. Stormont, who later became a VA doctor) that was credible. It did actually ruminate on all the potential risks both during and after service. These included a few negative events as well. Apparently, this did not sufficiently impress VA so in May 2000 they brought in the the truth finder-VA examiner Dr. Rose Lehman. She carefully parsed Dr. Stormont’s “synopsis” and added her own concurrence that it was “at least as likely as not” that it was service connected. Mike was in high cotton. Here were two pair and only one card left to draw.

Two long years of inactivity went by and suddenly Dr. Stormont is now a VA Doctor. Surprise. Surprise. Surprise. And, to make it even more of a coincidence, Dr. Stormont  decided to re-examine Mikey and changed his assessment of the Mikester’s contraction of the disease. He now theorized  (October 2002) that it had to have happened in 1989, three years after Mikey got out. As an aside, I have never met any doctor wearing binoculars that was willing to go out on the shaky limb and declare a specific year-let alone a month. I suppose I could say that my doctor did it but he pointed to some mighty risky business- a GSW with transfusion followed 89 days later by HBV. Dr. Stormont took this one step further and pointed to a 1989 “illness” as the infection moment. Apparently ol’ Mikey had been up to some hanky panky with Peru’s major export and perhaps had been in high testosterone gear doing the cherchez la femmes mode about that time. Thus his risks post-service were larger in Dr. Stormont’s eyes. The good doctor also got down in the weeds and came up with the novel theory that Mike would have had to evince HCV “symptoms” within six months of exposure and he didn’t until three years later. Not it. Denied. Next?

Move the timeline forward another four years. Again, no activity on resolving Mikey’s claim. Another thirty pieces of silver was requisitioned from the VA Treasury and a new VA examiner was induced to play “Spin the Ouija Board”  December 2006. I guess someone noticed that they now had two dueling nexi and needed a tiebreaker. She was flummoxed and honest. If she read this right in her capacity as a gynecologist, she was unable to opine without speculating but she now had the thirty pieces of silver so she said she was inclined to go with Dr. Stormont’s prognosis. After about a year’s prodding, she came out with an “advisory” opinion that coalesced the vagueness into a firm denial logic.-as if to prove Time heals all nexus defects.

Mikey and the Beach Boys finally arrived up at the Court in August 2009. A Joint Motion for Remand (JMR) to find out exactly how many risks and which were greater than others was requested.  This is where it becomes humorously tragic. VA, in their haste to assassinate Mikey,  jumped the gun big time. They ran back to the Treasury for more silver and grabbed a new proctologist to opine. Three months later (December 2009)the BVA put it in the AMC Pony Express pouch and sent it out.

In December 2009, the Board remanded the appellant’s claim for the RO to provide a medical examination opining “whether it is more likely, less likely, or at least as likely as not that the Veteran’s hepatitis C arose during service or is related to a risk factor occurring during service versus pre- or post-service risk factors.”

Seems pretty simple. List ’em and assign a risk percentage of each one. Add ’em up. Make a decision based on this. Here we get into that “construe” problem all VARO personnel seem afflicted with. They just had to read more into it. I’m sure the actual IMO went back and forth like a Badminton shuttlecock until it landed on the right side of the net. Too bad they didn’t follow the instructions. What followed was predictable.

Eight (8) (octo) (huit) (batt) months later in August 2009, the requested “re-re-re-reexamination” was completed. HCV, it was now concluded, always manifested in 2-26 weeks and it was apparent Mikey’s major risk factor in 1989 was IV drug abuse.  Just to be sure, VA doubled down again with another IMO to be safe.  This was IMO number eight. And VA wonders why they have a backlog…

An additional March 2011 medical opinion was commissioned by the Board.  Here, the examiner concluded that “[w]ithout further evidence for a common identifiable source and/or strong risk factors for hepatitis C . . . during service, it is less likely that the hepatitis C arose during  service.”  The examiner further stated that “the most likely source for [the hepatitis C] is the reported [IV] drug use following service” with an “odds ratio” of “49.6.” Thomas v. Shinseki  2011

Good to go? Not exactly, as they say over at Avis. St. Mary, who is fond of playing Devil’s advocate, poked a hole in the VASEC’s pinata. Out poured the carefully constructed nexus they had spent so much time on. And not only that, Schoelen said their data in essence proved Mikey’s contentions. You have to love this touché.

To its credit, the March 2011 medical opinion appears to confront every identified hepatitis C risk factor, but its analysis of the risk factors produces confusion. The medical opinion states that IV drug use is “the most common and strongest risk factor,” and assigns it an “odds ratio” of 49.6.

 Having done so, the medical opinion failed to explain the significance of such a quantity, although it is acknowledged that the parties agree that the “odds ratio” represents a percentage value– 49.6%.  On this interpretation, the medical opinion thus implies that IV drug use is, by itself, less likely than not (i.e. less than 50%) to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C condition. Yet, the medical opinion does not assign a percentage probability to any other risk factor, and instead identifies them as “less likely.”   (Thomas v. Shinseki  supra)

You can just hear Will Gunn saying “Dammit. What does it take? She purposefully misconstrued that. It’s not fair.”

By not, in turn, assigning probabilities to the remaining risk factors, the March 2011 medical opinion provokes a host of questions that throw its conclusions into doubt: If IV drug use is not more likely than not to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C, then might other, in-service factors, considered in aggregate, be more likely than not to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C? If the March 2011 medical opinion failed to consider the in-service risk factors in aggregate, then what does it mean when it concludes that “it is less likely” that the appellant’s hepatitis C arose during service?  Does the March 2011 medical opinion arrive at such conclusion only after comparing IV drug use against each in-service factor individually? These questions are a product of the March 2011 medical opinion’s disjointed analysis, and the resulting confusion cannot be alleviated by reference to its ultimate conclusion. Thomas supra

She does have a way with words. So what does this mean for the Mikemeister? If I were him, I’d be shopping in Dr. Bash’s store for one of those guaranteed to win $6,000.00 wundernexi. Anything less and they are going to blow him out of the water.  A marvelous piece of work this. I love it. Rarely do you see this arcane style of obfuscation practiced at the Court. Women are so adroit at this. They even smile coyly and bat their eylashes. Then again, where do you get to see Veterans lose out so frequently time and time again with only the flimsy appearance of justice being dispensed at the lower levels?

For that reason, we at Asknod sense this is a strong candidate for a Alfie Award for persistence in the face of overwhelming odds.

 May I see your 214 please?

One can only pray that Meg and Coral bring that same open mindedness to the bench in the future. This would really shake up the status quo for us.

Posted in CAvC HCV Ruling | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

How multi-dose vials (MDVs) and insulin pens can be contaminated with HCV

Multi-dose vials hcv

Multi-dose vial contamination with HCV
Source: Web image Clarke County Health Dept./Mike Johnson

Patient-to-patient contamination with multi-dose vials

This is how I interpret the image above:

1.  Syringe and needle draw fluid from a multi-dose vial (MDV).  A patient with HCV is injected.  Microscopic blood cells can backflow into the syringe.

2.  Needle # 1 is discarded.  Needle #2, a new needle, is attached to the contaminated syringe.

3.  Fluid is withdrawn from a 2nd vial.  Microscopic blood travels into the 2nd multi-dose vial.

4.  Needle and syringe are discarded.  However, the 2nd multi-dose vial is now contaminated.

5.  When a new patient is injected with fluid from the 2nd vial, they are at risk for HCV infection.

A few injection safety rules from the CDC for professionals when MDVs must be used:

“If multiple-dose vials are used, restrict them to a centralized medication area or for single patient use. Never reenter a vial with a needle or syringe used on one patient if that vial will be used to withdraw medication for another patient.”

The brief video posted previously in ASKNOD about The One and Only One campaign reinforces these concepts.  Also check out the CDC site: http://www.oneandonlycampaign.org/

These same safety concepts can be applied to insulin pens because blood and skin cells enter the insulin cartridges as well.  This 3-minute CDC video explains:

And this is basically how jet-gun injectors with “on tool” multi-dose vials were contaminated as well.  

Posted in Guest authors, HCV Health, Nexus Information, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

PRE-VALENTINE HUMOR.

News and film from member WYn Wn . Just in time for the Six o’clock report on the Left Coast.

About an hour after Last Call at the VFW bar, several old geezers were checking out their buddy’s new apartment. Needless to say, like good Army buddies everywhere, they’d had waaaay too much snakebite medicine.

Vet #1 says”Come on back here you guys. You gotta check this puppy out. ”

Along the wall in his bedroom is a massive gong and a heavy mallet. Vet# 2 says:

“Dude. What’s with the mega-gong?”

ATT00001

The proud owner nods his head in disagreement and says:

“No way. Itza talkn’ clock, man. Had me fooled.  My daughter got it at Walmart, I think.”

Vet #3 observes to Vet #2:

“Man, he’s charcoal. Talking clock, my ass.”

Vet#1 immediately raises his finger and says:” Whoa. Check it out. ”

With that, he grabs up the mallet and puts the hurt on the plate.

Several moments go by while they all look at each other blankly as only drunk guys can. Suddenly from the other side of the wall comes a scream of biblical proportions:

“You ASSHOLE! It’s three fifteen in the morning!”

Vet #2 looks over at Vet #3 knowingly and says:

“Yep. Know where I’m gonna be headin’ tomorrow morning.  Mmmhmm, Walmart, dude”.

images (2)

 

 

Posted in Humor | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

OraQuick® HCV Rapid Antibody Test

oraquick hcv raipd  test

This should be in every doctor’s office.  It was used in Exeter, NH during the recent HCV outbreak.  It’s FDA approved to detect HCV in fingerstick blood or whole blood with results in 20 minutes.  

HCV rapid test Reimbursement & Coding Guide.pdf

Posted in Guest authors, HCV Health, Medical News | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN VETS

Remember the milk commercial where the gal says “I can’t believe you didn’t tell me.” and the husband says “Is this about the time I did in prison?” Member Tom of USS Long Beach fame sends us this classic…

A middle-aged  Vet is shopping at Safeway and notices a good-looking gal waving at him. As he walks over, she greets him.

images

 

He’s rather taken aback because he can’t place where he knows her from.

 

So he asks, ‘Do you know me?’

 

To which she replies, ‘I think you’re the father of one of my kids.’

 

Now his mind travels back to the only time he had ever been unfaithful to his wife. Knowing he was way too drunk to remember the face, he asks, ‘Were you the stripper from Randy’s sendoff party on his fourth deployment? That one where we made love on the pool table, with all my buddies cheering, while your partner whipped my butt with wet celery?’

 

She looks into his eyes and says calmly, ‘No, I don’t believe so. I’m your son’s teacher.’

images (1)

 

Posted in Humor | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

CAPITALIZING ON THE INSULIN PEN

Remember good ol’ boy Rahm “The Rahmrod” Emanuel of Casa Blanca Fame? He was the White House chief of staff in the President’s first administration. He was best remembered for his famous election plaint “Never let a good catastrophe go to waste”. I don’t know how he can exploit the Connecticut thing in Chicago.  In fact, Rahm and the windy city lost 446 kids there to gunfire in 2012. Sandy Hook pales in comparison but that’s not why I called your here.

As you know, any good catastrophe has a silver lining somewhere and what Senator Schumer is doing is barking up our tree. He’s drawing attention to something (IV cross-contamination) that we’ve been trying to prove for scores of years about jetguns, dental surgery and other medical misfeasance that involves “sharing” in a supposedly sterile environment. We now have a second instance (in New York again, no less) of recycling Insulpens. Consider this  below:

As was the case in Buffalo, needles were changed with each use of the insulin pens, the Olean hospital said. The risk of infection remained, however, because stored insulin in the pen cartridge could have become contaminated by a back flow of blood with each use.

“We are very aware that while the risk of infection from insulin pen re-use is extremely small, cross-contamination from an insulin pen is possible,” Finan said.

Federal health agencies have been warning against sharing insulin pens for several years. The Food and Drug Administration issued an alert in March 2009 after learning that more than 2,000 patients may have been exposed at a Texas hospital between 2007 and 2009.

When we file claims for HCV, one of the risks most Vets are sure to include is the venerable jetgun. The logic is obvious so I won’t go into it. The Dayton VAMC dental disaster is more valuable evidence to submit that Murphy’s Law is current and up to date. In short, all the risks are listed and examined. VA, as we all know, are like the venerable three monkeys and thus immune to logic.

images

What then, when presented with a Federal guideline on the care and feeding of Insulin pens, is the VA to say about the sanitary efficacy of their much-touted medical system? In 2012, not 1968. For decades they have poo-pooed the mere idea that military medical personnel, let alone VA personnel, would even endanger our health by cutting corners. Field hospitals in Vietnam-mere triage centers on the way to meaningful medical help- were as sterile as modern-day hospital settings. Syringes to administer shots were never reused. Morphine styrettes were never, ever used on more than one soldier. Jet guns were carefully wiped with alcohol in between shots and were immediately autoclaved if one spot of blood was observed.  NOT. I remember the “autoclave” at the CIA’s USAID hospital in Ban Sam Thong in the fall of 1970. It consisted of a steel pan also used to boil water in for coffee in the morning. No lid. The syringes were glass, not throwaway disposables. The needles were few and far between. You reused them by sharpening them on the flint of a match pack. I know. I watched this personally. It was being done by a Thai doctor, not a peckerchecker. Don’t talk to me about sanitary protocols by doctors.  I’ll have none of that.

The silver lining is that VA has once  again stepped on their necktie. They didn’t have a mea culpa moment. The VAOIG showed up and said : “Whoaaaa. Back the boat back up to the dock, Gilligan. We have a problem here. That’s against the law in 48 states.” Now it’s out in the open like Dayton. This,  when added to the growing avalanche of evidence already piling up, is fresh in the minds of judges. If DoD decided jet guns were impossible to keep contamination-free, a lazy VA dentist singlehandedly infected six Vets, a former VA employee (nurse) singlehandedly infected 32 souls, and an Insulin pen is regularly being used on multiple patients even now in 2012, it’s safe to say that the odds of getting this are not only plausible but have been migrating up several notches over the years.

Each time this occurs, VA is quick to pull some number or percentage out of their hat and say “Hey, what are we talking here? Six Vets out of how many? It’s like less than one half of one percent of 10,000. We can safely say this was just an aberration that statistically happens like a one hundred year storm.” When it happens twice in a year, perhaps it’s an unfortunate fluke. All bets are off when the snowball gets so big it develops a life of its own. This has now turned into the eight hundred pound gorilla that even the VA is going to have a hard time wrestling off the sofa.

Letting this catastrophe go to waste is nonsensical. If the federal Government, in the guise of Federal Health agencies, felt they were obligated to point out the potential for contamination several years prior, imagine the stupid look VA should have on it’s face? Remember the colonoscopies down in Florida that cross-contaminated Vets with HCV? Put it in as evidence. The VA Nurse cum junkie who stole syringes and reloaded them with saline after he injected? Mention it and provide the link. Each instance reveals another viable pathway to a risk. VA’s reuse of the Insulin pens will be seen as one more nail in what can be deemed a veritable pincushion of  a coffin.

Once the presumption of sanitary protocols is rebutted, the introduction of benefit of the doubt can enter in. Plausible, as envisaged in the 2004 FAST letter, takes on a new cachet. VA’s reluctance to test even one Ped-o-jet for all these many years no longer holds sway. Their own stupidity and a “use it again, Sam” mentality have finally rebutted what they have held to be gospel for a century. A Vet would be a fool to let this be swept under the carpet.

images (1)

Posted in HCV Health, Jetgun Claims evidence, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

SENATOR SEEKS TESTING OF VETS

Member John of Vermont sticky stuff sends us this. Senator Schumer (D-NY) came out today and advocated for Vets. More specifically, in light of the sanitary protocols breakdown at the Buffalo VAMC, he suggested it might be a good idea to start testing Vets… and their families.

This is something we’ve been trying to get accomplished for for nigh on 15 years to no avail. More recently, the VA has at least opted to offer testing for HIV. That’s a step in the right direction but HIV wasn’t rampant in the population, let alone the Veteran population, during the period of jetgun usage (1958-1998). These are the Veterans at greatest risk but they aren’t tested unless they ask to be. Considering that homosexuality was considered a personality disorder subject to immediate separation until DADT, it’s almost foolish to squander valuable medical resources to pursue that avenue of disease. HBV and HCV were the biggest danger for that universe of Veterans.

Considering that VA wants to know everything they can about us, I find it strangely odd that they wouldn’t extend their line of inquiry to HCV. As it now stands, when we go in for an appointment we are quizzed unmercifully about our state of mind and whether we are depressed. I noticed a member (Mark) posted recently and informed me he was grilled extensively about whether he had guns in his home. This resulted in a deal breaker. He got up and left without completing his mission. I would have too. It would be interesting to see what is entered in the VISTA computer about that visit.  VA has no reason to harvest this kind of information on us without some kind of predicate.

Thank you Sen. Schumer for your concern about your constituent Vets in Buffalo. Would that you evinced this concern all the time for all Vets in America.

Posted in HCV Health, Medical News | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment