AO IN VIETNAM–2012

images (2) Member John sends me this link to a CNN site showing children even now suffering the ignominious effects of AO. Vets are being hornswoggled by VA into thinking this is a chemical that was rarely ingested and, if so, is not well enough documented to say it caused or is in any way responsible for  any genetic defects.

As time marches forward, the ill effects continue to surface. In some respects, I suppose you could say these are the lucky few who actually survived this long. Spina Bifida is the least of their worries.  I don’t see this subsiding soon. If anything , it will become more prevalent for the next fifty or so years until the dioxin and picloram leech out of the soil. Due to the extreme flatness of the geography and the induration of the soil in the delta, that will sadly be a long time in coming.

Posted in AO, Vietnam Disease Issues | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

CONJUNCTION JUNCTION, WHAT’S YOUR FUNCTION?

images

Remember back about 35 years ago hearing that on TV Saturday morning? Sandwiched in somewhere between Bugs Bunny and Wally Gator was a public service announcement attempting to teach children how to speak and understand their language. Hopefully some of it sank in.

I have been questioned extensively by Vet’s wives about this subject lately. This is interesting. More and more of them are turning to the internet and questioning why their husbands should suffer silently with what can only be service-connected disabilities. Obviously, men are less inquisitive about liability in regards to their service. Then again, VA doesn’t have a big outlay for advertising about compensation entitlements. As for specifying the mix of ingredients, they appear to be equally evasive. Let’s revisit English 101.

Conjunctions, and, by extension, the word conjunctive, are ways to link succeeding phrases together into one complete sentence. When dealing with the VA, conjunctions become legal punji pits and it requires a Semantic Sherpa to lead you up the mountain. “And” is the most recognized conjunction but there are others artfully inserted including the adverb “including”. “With” is another and so on. You get the picture.

The antonym of conjunctive is disjunctive. Disjunctives are easy to spot, too. The most frequent obviously is “or”. Other forms are “without” and “absent” and so on.

VA employs these verbal Claymores illegitimately for the most part. They’ll confuse you into thinking you require both sets or will pluck and assemble a set you don’t have to give you a rating below what you are legitimately entitled to. What this tells us is that many, many Vets end up with less when they are most in need of it. Since they are wrong 60% of time, they invented me. I trace my ancestry directly to my first filing.

Let’s look at an excellent example and one I am well-versed in.  I’ll take Hepatitis for $500, Alex. Diagnostic Code 7354 deals with HCV exclusively. All the other flavors are covered by the older, original DC 7345.

Near-constant debilitating symptoms (such as fatigue, malaise, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, arthralgia, and right upper quadrant pain)—–100%

As you can clearly see, there are no conjunctives or disjunctives here. The “and” before right upper quadrant pain is inclusive of the suggested symptoms. Note also that it says “such as”. This allows you to suffer from some, but not all, the listed symptoms and still be considered “near-constantly debilitated”. You must emphasize this lenient requirement in your claim for increase of they will proceed to the M 21 Ouija sequence. This is also called the H2IK sequence (Hell If I Know). Absent any documentation of near-constant evidence, they revert to default. Remember, they won’t often go looking for it. You have to prove it. Another punji pit is disguised in that 100% rating.

Note (2): For purposes of evaluating conditions under diagnostic code 7354, “incapacitating episode” means a period of acute signs and symptoms severe enough to require bed rest and treatment by a physician.

We’ve already fought the battle over whether “bed rest” need be prescribed (it doesn’t). It helps to add it in your complaint list and explain that you tend to lie down a lot more and take long siestas since the HCV and you became roommates. VA has used this to deny so I mention it.

Now, here’s Hep minefield for 60%

Daily fatigue, malaise, and anorexia, with substantial weight loss (or other indication of malnutrition), and hepatomegaly, or; incapacitating episodes (with symptoms such as fatigue, malaise, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, arthralgia, and right upper quadrant pain) having a total duration of at least six weeks during the past 12-month period, but not occurring constantly—60%

Let’s break this up into the two particular groups of symptoms and highlight the conjunctives in each. Red for the conjunctives and blue for the disjunctive break. Everything before the blue “or” in the first group is required and everything after is a second category. Either one will give you the magic 60 percent but the important ingredient is having the majority of the symptoms in the first set, or exactly if not more, documented incapacitating episodes of 42 days or more per year as described in the second set .  41 days is not enough. 36 days is right out.

Conjunctive ratings permeate virtually all of the Diagnostic Codes. More Veterans stub their toes on this than anything else after initiation into the club and learning the password and the magic handshake. What’s more, VA has a way of picking and choosing back and forth between the two subsets of symptoms to make it look virtually impossible to attain that higher rating you are entitled to. Remember, most Veterans do not have a copy of the Diagnostic Code. They rely on their free legal help or VA to be honest. I will not express an opinion about that.  The Court has addressed this several times but the important concept to remember is that you are simply required to have “all or most all” of the enumerated symptoms of one subset-not both. If you have the daily fatigue, malaise, anorexia with substantial weight loss and hepatomegaly you win. You can also win even without the daily fatigue and malaise as long as you manifest the latter symptoms. A substantial weight loss has its own punji pit in §4.112.

Weight loss.

For purposes of evaluating conditions in § 4.114, the term “substantial weight loss” means a loss of greater than 20 percent of the individual’s baseline weight, sustained for three months or longer; and the term “minor weight loss” means a weight loss of 10 to 20 percent of the individual’s baseline weight, sustained for three months or longer. The term “inability to gain weight” means that there has been substantial weight loss with inability to regain it despite appropriate therapy. “Baseline weight” means the average weight for the two-year-period preceding onset of the disease.

So, with this in mind, you look at the second subset. This seems to correlate more closely with what many of us suffer. The combination to the lock is the number of days you were incapacitated. VA will examine this facet to death and invariably deny unless/until you plug the hole in the dike with some legitimate pay stubs and a note from your doctor. Medical records are excellent for this purpose. They demonstrate you were sick enough to seek out his/her services ergo you were too sick to work. Multiply this by 42 or more days in a year and you have a 60% rating. Again, the incapacitating episodes need to encompass some of the mentioned symptoms of fatigue, nausea, malaise etc. but not each and every one of them like a laundry list. Unless they are incredibly dense at the RO, it can be assumed if you were at the doctor’s office then you were not at work. You may be forced to direct their attention to this though.

Most Vets don’t think to prepare themselves for this. Medical records are vague. Doctors are not renowned for their loquacious verbal habits either. I have mentioned before my habit of arriving for exams with a “Problems List” which I give to them when I check in. All the symptoms are listed in the same order as the Diagnostic Code in order for the VA examiner to stay on track and copy from. In 2008, after spotting the Diagnostic catchphrase “near-constant and debilitating”, I plagiarized it directly into my medical notes I was asked to fill out at the C&P. They asked what my symptoms were in my own words. Well, look at this way. They asked me for a frank assessment. I didn’t volunteer the information. Once asked, I simply parroted a phrase that pretty much covered the situation. It appeared magically later on in the doctor’s description of my symptoms. I suspect that is why I never had to climb the VA ratings ladder as so many of you did. I don’t consider it cheating but rather common sense. Words can be your asset or your enemy in this business. Why not exploit an opening in their armor? They certainly have no qualms about side-swiping you and leaving you in the ditch with 20%.

The second example and one most will hit the wall on is Diagnostic Code 7913-our old friend DM2. VA is in the habit of handing out 0, 10 and 20% ratings like plastic necklaces at Mardi Gras. When they cross over into 30%, they have to pay for your wife and children, too. This is a dealbreaker. It marks the inevitable crossover into big bucks land. VA will fight you hard to keep you on Penny Lane. I don’t care about all that hooey they trot out saying we “Grant if we can and deny if we must.” That’s for the cameras and the Dog and Pony show on Capitol Hill.

Here’s DM 7913 for 20%

Requiring insulin and restricted diet, or; oral hypoglycemic agent and restricted diet

And for 40%

Requiring insulin, restricted diet, and regulation of activities

You will discover that VA will go to the BVA almost every time if they think they can roll you on this. A VSO is no panacea for it, either. Failure to have a note in your file restricting your golfing tee times is the cause of almost all denials here. In the alternative, they’ll gig you if your physician fails to mention that he has proscribed anything of, or having to do with, sugar and 50 other tasty, delicious things in your food repertoire. The 20% rating contains the disjunctive. It is absent in the 40%. Yet, here again, the VA has breached their hull on the CAVC rocks again and again hoping to enforce a requirement of all the symptoms rather than a majority.

No bozos

And as an aside, for those of you who do not know what a Bozo No-No is, I will relent. When I was in boarding school, we were culturally challenged. There was very little on TV worth watching and only one TV per dormitory. One show in the afternoon following sports and prior to dinner was the Bozo show out of Boston. Thirty minutes of cartoons and usually some Cub Scouts from a local den was the usual fare.

On the memorable episode, the Scouts were required to carry an egg in a spoon in each hand for a relay race. One inept Cub Sprout kept dropping the egg and had to return to the starting gate to reload. He let slip the expletive “Damnit!”on the second attempt. That brought old Bozo over in a heartbeat. This was live, black and white, 1968 TV.

Bozo informed Johnny Scout that the use of that word was a “Bozo No-No” and would result in social opprobrium in later life. Apparently the moment didn’t sink in with the desired effect. The Scout turned, faced Bozo and said in a peeved tone “Shove it, clown.” The network promptly cut to a commercial and Johnny was no more to be seen after they resumed. Bozo has no idea he is experiencing far more than his original 15 minutes of Andy Warhol fame. I like the term and have occasion to use it frequently to describe VA’s wealth of judicial ineptitude.

And that’s all I have to say about that.

images (1)

Posted in ASKNOD BOOK, Tips and Tricks, Veterans Law | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Revisiting the June 9, 1999 House of Representatives hearing (Part 2)

Hearing:  VA OUTREACH TO VETERANS AT RISK FOR HEPATITIS C INFECTION

Bernie Sander is late.  No matter. He asks important questions which the VA doctors  respond to with some candor.

Mr. Sanders.

Having come–just one question and again I
apologize if this issue has been gone into before. The rate of
infection for veterans of hepatitis C is much higher than in
the general population. Can somebody explain briefly why that
is the case? Is that because veterans in general being young
males primarily are more at risk or what is the connection?

Dr. Garthwaite.

We believe right now we can say that when we tested veterans who showed up for care and were getting blood treated, it was at the 8 to 10 percent level. What we can’t tell you exactly is whether that is a true representation of the entire veteran population since smaller number–only a portion of the total number of veterans use the VA health care system. I think our population is skewed in that we take people who are disabled, often combat disabled, which implies that
they were wounded in service or had transfusions in relation to
their disabilities perhaps or we have patients–one of the
other selection criteria is the highest priority for veterans
is that they are poor. Often in America people are poor because
they are ill to begin with or in some cases because they suffer
from mental illness or disability, including drug and alcohol
use, and we know that drug use is highly correlated as well. So
we think that at least the population that we have tested so
far has some significant risk factors, combat wounds,
transfusions, multiple surgeries with transfusions prior to
1990 when testing was available. Certainly the theaters of
Vietnam in particular where we see the highest prevalence
certainly had risk factors associated with them. These are
areas in which medics were often called upon to treat people
who were bleeding so there was a fair amount of mixture and
potential cross infection out in the field.

Mr. Sanders.

You think that service in Vietnam is a significant cause for–perhaps for the disparity of incidence?

Dr. Garthwaite.

I am not sure—-

Dr. Holohan.

There is an increased risk for patients with hepatitis C who have been in country in Vietnam, yes. They have a higher ratio of being positive than veterans who were not.

Mr. Sanders.

On top of the fact that they may be low income
and may use drugs, just presence in Vietnam, everything being
equal, will give you a higher risk factor?

Dr. Holohan.

Yes.
Mr. Sanders.

Thank you.

__________________________

My notes:  HCV & blood exposure, transfusions, wounds.  All acknowledgedby the VA.  Vietnam = highly correlated. Skewed veteran patient population = skewed studies.  Poverty: the stress of living in poverty does effect the immune system.

This line of questioning was a good start in 1999.   Then the whole thing fell off a cliff.  Why?

After HIV/AIDS, the blood transfusion elephant in the room was exposed.  Changes were made in the blood product business.  Changes were also made regarding the other big elephant in the room: decades of un-sterile mass vaccinations.  But the vaccinations are still not discussed publicly.  Pathogen transmission was an unintended result.  Even today, some may think that the benefits of past mass vaccinations outweighed the risks of  infection from blood-born pathogens.  That position is tenable when you look at pictures of smallpox victims, a virus that has been eradicated because of global mass vaccinations.

Today, infections from unsafe medical procedures in healthcare settings are being discussed; there is more accountability in that area but we have a long way to go.

Posted in Guest authors, HCV Health, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

CAVC–DENNIS V. SHINSEKI–DENNIS THE MENACE

VetCourtAppealsPromoPull up a chair and set a spell. This is a piece of work. Occasionally we win. That much is undebatable.  Occasionally, VA decides they were too nice and opts to take it all back. Keith Roberts comes to mind here.  It is the Government trying to CUE themselves. This is often an even larger hurtle that us trying it on them.

As a matter of fact, I’m doing exactly that so this has my undivided attention. VA is currently looking at my application (claim).  They don’t refer to it as a Motion for Revision (CUE). Instead  they characterize it as me trying to get them to restore my 10% rating for Porphyria Cutanea Tarda as an “increase” which they reduced unceremoniously to 0%. I maintain that they gave it to me legitimately for scarring due to the PCT. They maintain otherwise but this story isn’t about me. This is about Mr. Willie C. Dennis and before the ink was dry on this, Will Gunn was probably referring to him as Dennis the Menace. This is another of those Immaculate Reversals rendered down to us by St. Mary of the Order of  Indiana Ave. NW .

Mr. Dennis, Willie (not William), served variously as a medic and a soldier with wanderlust from 1966 to 1972. He wasn’t always available for duty due to this proclivity to wander off. The first time occurred from July to October 1967. The second time was a little more lengthy from February 1968 to January 1972. He appears to have only accomplished a  brief amount of medical training from January to April of 1967 before moving into a second calling. He had some legitimate risk factors including needle sticks and a tattoo. These are his personal recollections. Being an honest Joe, Willie admitted freely that while “on vacation”, he used heroin and cocaine.  Hell, he even threw in that he did them until 1975- but only orally rather than intravenously during the AWOL episode. When he came back in January 1972, he reported to sick call as it appeared he had hep. They treated him for it and someone erroneously noted it was in the Line of Duty. He was still given the Big Chicken Dinner but he somehow pulled a rabbit out of the hat and got it upgraded to Honorable five years later. Courts were a little lenient after Vietnam. It stands to reason if you gave all the Americans who decided to go sightseeing in Canada for ten years a bye, someone like Willie deserved a second chance, too.

Willie must have noticed he wasn’t hitting on all eight pistons in 1996. He applied for hep. and immediately ran into trouble. He grabbed several nexus letters and won based on their observations that Hepatitis (Not Otherwise Specified) in service twenty four years previously could very well have been both Hepatitis A and C or even B and C. Doctor #1 had an equivocal nexus using the word “probably”. Had this been the only magic paper submitted, I suspect Willie would have been down the tubes. However Dr #2 named Nelson was far more nuanced. He actually mouthed the sentiments in Groves v. Peake years before it was decided. Hepatitis in 1972 is Hepatitis in 1996 unless you can prove otherwise. VA couldn’t and Willie got his ticket punched for 10%.

February 1997 dawned cold and forbidding for Willie. He had an RO hearing concerning an increase for this new moneymaker but the VA suddenly changed it into a claim to remove the rating entirely based on CUE. Actually they said he got his rating based solely on a private nexus and no VA C&P examination. That was the predicate for the witch hunt.  An RO hearing in 1997 was actually conducted by what are now DROs. They’re senior raters and they know the M21. Unfortunately, they weren’t that well versed in the facts of this case and bent them to fit the denial they had crafted. Thus, on September 18th, 1997 Willie found himself out in the cold and no longer in receipt of VA compensation. Dr. #1 (Hall) submitted a new “advisory” nexus that discussed why this was bogus. Willie swore up and down he snorted everything rather than shooting up. Dr. Nelson went to the floor for him a second time  as well. A NOD was filed and the appeal was on.

Dr. Nelson’s new analysis was concise and pointed out the real problem. No one short of God Himself was going to be able to say with any certainty which risk factor was responsible for the Hep. He had had more than the average bear but he had that pesky AWOL hanging over his head, too. Dr. Nelson concluded that

“[n]o examiner[,] whether it be myself[] or any other government examiner[,] can clearly identify which virus led to his exposure in 1972 while working for the Army as a medic versus his exposure later on as a result of high risk personal behavior.” Dennis v. Shinseki 2010

This was affirmed at the BVA and he got a remand back down from the Court for an IME in late 2004. VA complied………………………..in 2008. Dr. Ohl, the “independent VA IME doctor” opined that it was probably drug abuse and not medical exposure or unprotected sex. In fact, he wove an interesting tale profusely salted with “probably”s, “could’ve”s and “just like my Uncle Earl had”s. Much like the Thomas decision I wrote of several days ago, Dr. Ohl was willing to give a day and date to this and it was smack dab in the middle of that nasty AWOL business. Call it the Thirty Pieces of Silver Syndrome. Amazing Grace wells up from the orchestra and the magic words incant “Was blind but now can see

There is a limit to medical science. Why everyone pretends to be able to Ouija is beyond me. There is one finite measurement that cannot be bent any more than the speed of light. I speak of the natural progression of Hepatitis C without the insult of too much ETOH. HCV progresses through 4 distinct stages as measured on the Metavir score. Each stage exhibits known cellular structure. Each stage also takes 10 years to complete unaided by the aforementioned booze. Thus a Stage 4 like mine is 40 years old (1970 -2010). Willie is being judged by his AWOL because that’s a Bozo No-No. VA feels you must have been misbehaving if you were missing in action. Their whole argument hinges on this medical  certainty and segues into whether what he had in service was B or C and in the alternative, whether it happened in 1967 or 1971. The Metavir scale is not that precise nor is Dr. Ohl. VA should know better than to pawn this off as legitimate science.

The Board determined that severance of service connection was warranted because it found that the record “clearly established” that the appellant contracted hepatitis “as a result of abusing drugs while AWOL.” R. at 42. However, the Board points to no evidence in the record that “clearly establishes” this determination. The Board rejected the appellant’s lay assertions that he did not use drugs intravenously while AWOL because it found his postservice treatment records more probative. Dennis supra

How many of you have been tarred and feathered on this petard? Many, I suspect. I base this on the large numbers of HCV-positive Vets who visited VAMCs where a “helpful nurse” suggested that’s how he got it and he failed to vehemently deny it. Years later you get to read it in the VISTA medrec: “Veteran endorsed drug abuse as the most likely etiology for his HCV”. All this over failing to rebut it. This is how they operate. Get used to it. Plan for it. I mention this in my book, too.

 However, as the appellant notes in his brief, the prior hearings related to the appellant’s discharge upgrade and eligibility for education benefits; his in-service blood exposure was not relevant to these hearings.  The Board’s reliance on unrelated hearing testimony to discredit the appellant’s lay assertions regarding his work as a medic – work that is substantiated by the appellant’s service records– is arbitrary.

Here again, VA goes off the reservation in what is well-known to be taboo legally. They do this for a living. How can they be so error-prone? Read the below very slowly and absorb the “bait and switch the subject” technique. This is classic VA. Anytime you see this much decision-writing about something you did wrong in your denial or SOC, start looking for the smoke. It’s also in my book under the denial section. See also divide and conquer.

 

The Board also discredited Dr. Nelsons’s opinions.  The Board found that the June 2004 opinion was “based on an inaccurate factual premise” because Dr. Nelson stated that the appellant was first exposed to hepatitis when he worked as a medic in 1972 and that his drug use occurred after that time.   The Board stated that the record shows and the appellant agrees that he worked as a medic in 1967, not 1972, and that he started using drugs before 1972.   However, the Board appears to be overstating the importance of Dr. Nelson’s misstated chronology and ignoring the more significant point of his opinion – that the appellant could have been exposed to hepatitis while working as a medic, and that “[n]o examiner . . . can clearly identify which virus led to his exposure in 1972.”   The Board rejected Dr. Nelson’s December 2004 statement because it did not discuss the appellant’s drug use or AWOL period.  Again, the Board appears to focus on what Dr. Nelson did not say, instead of what he did say – namely, that “[t]here is no way to determine whether he was exposed [to] hepatitis B or  C while he was working as a medic.”  The Board rejected Dr. Nelson’s February 2005 opinion because the doctor stated that the appellant worked as a medic in 1968 instead of 1967, and failed to explain how “this change in date from his first statement (from 1972 to 1968) affected his conclusion.” Again, the Board emphasizes the absence of a discussion of a mistaken chronology, and ignores the critical point of Dr. Nelson’s opinion – that the appellant could have been exposed to the hepatitis virus “when he was exposed to blood products as a medic in training.  The Board rejected Dr. Nelson’s March 2008 opinion because it found that the physician “now maintains that an opinion regarding the cause of hepatitis C was not accurately possible without knowing a myriad of factors,” when he previously had been “perfectly willing to provide an opinion in support of the Veteran without such information.” This finding fails to recognize that Dr. Nelson has consistently stated that it is not possible identify the precise source of the appellant’s exposure hepatitis C, and that the appellant could have contracted the virus through exposure to blood while working as a medic. This is positive evidence in support of the appellant’s claim that the Board should have discussed, instead of focusing on irrelevant inconsistencies and omissions in Dr. Nelson’s opinions.

Now we get to the main course. All the prior was the intro.

 

Significantly, the Court notes that Dr. Ohl used equivocal language in his opinion, as well. R. at 170 (stating that “it is very unlikely, but not totally impossible” and that “it is likely, but not provable without a doubt”); see also Perman v. Brown, 5 Vet.App. 237, 241 (1993) (stating that a speculative or equivocal opinion may be considered “non-evidence”).

 

Lastly, dessert is served as is fitting.  Revenge is sweet and should be taken with a fine, aged brandy.

 

Instead of demonstrating that the 1996 grant of service connection was clearly and unmistakably erroneous, the Board has shown that there is a difference of opinion regarding the etiology of the appellant’s hepatitis. This does not amount to a showing of CUE sufficient to warrant severing service connection. The mere presence of an opinion against service connection does not demonstrate that the grant of service connection is clearly and unmistakably erroneous. The Court must reverse a severance decision that does not meet that stringent standard.

Here is the beauty of which I spoke at the beginning. When VA reaches a “finding”, they pour concrete around it and cement it into place. Jack hammering it back out is a very arduous process and rarely attempted by either party (VA or Vet). Very few succeed. In a way, this is how Leroy Macklem came about. VA attempted to do the same identical thing here and the Court refuses to remedy their screwup. In Keith Roberts’ case, they transported the concrete to a different location and dismantled it out of sight. Poor Keith was incarcerated before the ink was dry.

Face it. Willie certainly wasn’t the paragon of virtue, now was he? Nevertheless  he is a Veteran, which gives him certain presumptives such as benefit of the doubt and the fact that all lay testimony duly sworn is considered credible unless refuted or proven to be incredible. Most Vets are extroverted and Willie was no different. Being loquacious, he inadvertently suffered diarrhea of the mouth disease. VA ignored protocol and granted him service connection. Why is immaterial. They decided, based on a preponderance of the evidence, that he was entitled. Once they did,  it was a done deal. Next…

images

 

Unfortunately for Willie, about six months later they were busy again trying to undo this any way they could. They were desperate. The boss was looking for someone’s head to mount on the wall. Nobody wants to look like a boob. It doesn’t play well at bonus time. The way to make it right was to find a compliant doctor like, well, like Dr. Ohl.

Dr. Ohl (in yellow) being guided by the VA examiner.

Dr. Ohl (in yellow) being guided by the VA examiner.

Read about Mr. Dennis’ amazing adventure DennisWC_09-3417

Willie will now be going through the Fenderson Log-rolling Olympics for several years. We expect to see him back at the Court in about 10 years unless the VBMS fails to become reality.

 

Posted in CAvC HCV Ruling, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Revisiting the June 9, 1999 House of Representatives hearing (Part 1)

What:  Hearing on VA OUTREACH TO VETERANS AT RISK FOR HEPATITIS C INFECTION

Where:  House of Representatives, Subcommittee on National Security,  Veterans Affairs, and International Relations,Committee on  Government Reform, Washington, DC.

The top guys from the VA were Dr. Thomas L Garthwaite, Veterans Administration, Deputy Under Secretary for Health, and Dr. Tom Holohan, Chief Patient Care Services Officer.  (Dr. Garthwaite left the VA and has held several job since then.  Dr. Holohan has left too.  He doesn’t even list his VA employment on Linkedin.  Wonder what happened? Pushed out?)

Rep. Vic Synder had a bill making HCV a presumptive SC illness.  The following exchange about dating the onset of HCV infections and SC claims is telling.   It’s a doctor-to-doctor exchange.  As Nod advises, use their own words to bolster your positions.

Mr. Snyder. I have been grappling with this issue of how a veteran picked up an illness in 1968 and we didn’t test for until 1989 or 1990. No. 1, do any of you have any comments on this issue of how well we are doing in the VA system in terms of our accuracy of either affirming or turning down claims for service connection with regard to hepatitis C? And No. 2, what do we think at this current state of knowledge is the percentage of those with hepatitis C that we don’t have a good guess what the etiology is and we just put them in the unknown category? I don’t know who to direct those questions to.

Dr. Garthwaite. With regards to the accuracy of ratings, no one here is really an expert on that. We could get you for the record obviously what a reasonable response is about the rating decisions that have been made. We are reviewing I believe your bill on presumption and getting comments on that so I think as part of our analysis of that rating, the rating decisions being made, we would like to provide that for the record. Tom, do you have any comment on the other part?

Dr. Holohan. I think the bottom line is that in an individual case from a medical point of view, not a medical legal necessarily but from a medical point of view, it is almost impossible to determine what the precise proximate cause of infection with hepatitis C is. A patient may have one, two or many risk factors and to determine which which was in fact the approximate cause of the disease is in my opinion impossible.

Mr. Snyder. And that does have some revocations. I like your phrase almost impossible to determine because in 20 to 30 years of history, some risk factor may be service connected and some risk factors may not be service connected. I don’t know if my bill is the best way to get at this problem. I haven’t seen anything better out there and I think there really are some challenges, having talked to some of the people who do the ratings. I am a family doctor and I would hate to be the one who had to flip that coin and make that kind of determination on this illness. I think doctors are used to making evaluations on things that you can evaluate, but this is different. You are talking about a point in time. We are physicians, not detectives. At what point in time did that virus enter that bloodstream. I will say any comments,criticisms, suggestions on H.R. 1020, I would be more than receptive to. We are trying to solve what I think is a problem for some veterans. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Posted in Congressional HCV info, Guest authors, Jetgun Claims evidence | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

NEW DRUGS FOR DM2

Here’s the latest from Randy. I can’t thank all of you enough for finding these things. Ideally, VA would publish this but we can’t count on it. In spite of their constant verbiage about how cutting-edge they (VA) are on medicine, these new drugs will not be on the shelves until Big Pharma can buy their way in with some golf and dinner at Blackie’s in D.C. Unfortunately Since Blackie’s closed in 2006, VA’s pharmacological needs have suffered mightily. Lobbying is becoming so difficult these days. So many rules.

Blackie's

Posted in Medical News, Vietnam Disease Issues | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

AO INFORMATION ON STATESIDE STORAGE LOCATIONS

Here’s a new one to pass on from Lawdog Bob. We lose sight sometimes of where Agent Roundup was and who got hosed. Presumptive is beginning to leak under the rug and pop up in other places. When you follow the meager trail of breadcrumbs back to its source, you realize they had to have this stored in America before it got to the land of Oz. Any time you store a liquid, there are spills. Duh.

And so it is that the military just “found” these records and provided them to the VA. Smooth move, boys. Now what?  Bury it in bowels of the basement at Vermin Ave. ? Too late. They did the next best thing and gave it a different AO web address so it doesn’t just jump up and bite your eyeballs. A little touch-up on the photos and voilà-  push print.

2013-01-28 162136

Posted in AO, Porphyria Cutanea Tarda, Vietnam Disease Issues | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

FYI: New post-sharing options available on the AskNod weblog

Due to some site tweaking by NOD, readers can now share posts via new services.  Click on a post title, scroll down to choose one or to sign up:

(The bold are new.) Twitter, FacebookEmail, Print, Reddit,

Select “More” to access the menu for Google +1, Tumblr, Pinterest, Digg, Stumbleupon.  

Posted in General Messages, Guest authors, Tips and Tricks | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Acute HCV survelliance in the US: How’s it going?

Not very well actually.

First some definitions from the CDC:

Clinical Description of Acute HCV

“An acute illness with a discrete onset of any sign or symptom* consistent with acute viral hepatitis (e.g., fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), and either a) jaundice, or b) elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels >400IU/L.

*A documented negative HCV antibody laboratory test result followed within 6 months by a positive test (as described in the laboratory criteria for diagnosis) result does not require an acute clinical presentation to meet the surveillance case definition.”

In other words, they write elsewhere: “No symptoms are required.”

Laboratory Criteria for Diagnosis

“One or more of the following three criteria:

  • Antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) screening-test-positive with a signal to cut-off ratio predictive of a true positive as determined for the particular assay as defined by CDC. (URL for the signal to cut-off ratios:http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HCV/LabTesting.htm), OR
  • Hepatitis C Virus Recombinant Immunoblot Assay (HCV RIBA) positive, OR
  • Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) for HCV RNA positive (including qualitative, quantitative or genotype testing)

AND, if done meets the following two criteria:

Absence of IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (if done) (IgM anti-HAV),

AND Absence of IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (if done) (IgM anti-HBc)”

Case Classification: Confirmed

“A case that meets the clinical case definition, is laboratory confirmed, and is not known to have chronic hepatitis C.”

The CDC states that “no laboratory distinction can be made between acute and chronic (past or present) HCV infection,” on page 8 of a report: Viral Hepatitis Surveillance, United States, 2010 by the CDC.  Chronic HCV is only diagnosed after repeat testing. 

Do these fuzzy definitions call into question many of the VA’s own fuzzy analyses of  acute HCV infections?

National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) collects hepatitis C data weekly. The numbers on newly confirmed cases of acute symptomatic HCV remain spotty so they use mathematical modeling to make estimates.

“…for each new reported HCV symptomatic infection 20.0 new HCV infections (of which 3.3 and 16.7 cases were symptomatic and asymptomatic, respectively) are estimated to occur in the general population.”

The need to estimate isn’t surprising given that acute symptoms such as fever, headache, malaise, nausea etc.. are not only common to many illnesses even it they occured often.

The interactive CDC NCHHSTP Atlas good way to learn about acute Hepatitis C infections.  There is a video tutorial to view.  Click query, choose acute hep c from drop down menu, click update map button.  To see yearly figures from reporting states, hover your curser over a bar in the National Data table.  For 2010, I see 850 reported.

Multiply 850 x 20 = 17,000 estimated acute hep cases that were not diagnosed 2010.

(Click image to go to Atlas.)

CDC Atlas

One view of the CDC Altas of 2010 acute Hep C cases

Of the 850 (mainly young people), a pie chart is offered in the above report.

acute hcv 2010 pie chart

Of the 38% who reported a recent risk factor, they lumped together the following exposures and behaviors  (I changed the order):

1.  underwent surgery  2. A percutaneous injury 3.  A blood transfusion  4. hemodialysis/kidney transplant 5.  occupational blood exposure 6.  sleeping around  7.  MSM (assume unprotected anal sex)  8. sex with hcv partner (or suspected hcv) 9. IV drug use.

Why would they even ask about blood transfusions?  Isn’t HCV inactivated in plasma products in the US nowadays?  

Also, some of these newly diagnosed “acute” patients had to be hospitalized and some died.  

Well, it’s a jumble.  On Monday, you’re an acute HCV patient; on Wedsnesday, you’re a chronic HCV patient.  No matter how you look at it, you’re in big trouble.

But we need to pay attention to the CDC and its new KNOW MORE HEPATITIS educational campaign.  It may be a game changer and will help veterans as information gets out.

CDC KNOW Hepatitis

ANYONE born from 1945-1965 get tested for hepatitis C

Posted in Guest authors, HCV Health | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

CAVC–THOMAS V. SHINSEKI-IT DOESN’T ADD UP

news_vetbene

Saint Mary Schoelen sends us this bit of a Judicial Hanky Panky remand. All I see it doing is  teaching the BVA and the raters to be honest when passing out their thirty pieces of silver. “Honest” meaning thorough and tightening the knot on the noose better the second time.

Click here  and enter 11-2859 in the search bar then click on the blue download button in the upper left to view normally.

Michael V. Thomas, a groundpounder during the Peacetime Army from 82-86 , is appealing his denial from the BVA. This started 14 years ago in 1998. VA insists it’s taking so long because of a time difference between his RO and D.C. Well, that and all the Congressional inquiries slowing the process down these days. Mike showed some savvy even back then. He had a February 2000 nexus letter from a private doctor (Dr. Stormont, who later became a VA doctor) that was credible. It did actually ruminate on all the potential risks both during and after service. These included a few negative events as well. Apparently, this did not sufficiently impress VA so in May 2000 they brought in the the truth finder-VA examiner Dr. Rose Lehman. She carefully parsed Dr. Stormont’s “synopsis” and added her own concurrence that it was “at least as likely as not” that it was service connected. Mike was in high cotton. Here were two pair and only one card left to draw.

Two long years of inactivity went by and suddenly Dr. Stormont is now a VA Doctor. Surprise. Surprise. Surprise. And, to make it even more of a coincidence, Dr. Stormont  decided to re-examine Mikey and changed his assessment of the Mikester’s contraction of the disease. He now theorized  (October 2002) that it had to have happened in 1989, three years after Mikey got out. As an aside, I have never met any doctor wearing binoculars that was willing to go out on the shaky limb and declare a specific year-let alone a month. I suppose I could say that my doctor did it but he pointed to some mighty risky business- a GSW with transfusion followed 89 days later by HBV. Dr. Stormont took this one step further and pointed to a 1989 “illness” as the infection moment. Apparently ol’ Mikey had been up to some hanky panky with Peru’s major export and perhaps had been in high testosterone gear doing the cherchez la femmes mode about that time. Thus his risks post-service were larger in Dr. Stormont’s eyes. The good doctor also got down in the weeds and came up with the novel theory that Mike would have had to evince HCV “symptoms” within six months of exposure and he didn’t until three years later. Not it. Denied. Next?

Move the timeline forward another four years. Again, no activity on resolving Mikey’s claim. Another thirty pieces of silver was requisitioned from the VA Treasury and a new VA examiner was induced to play “Spin the Ouija Board”  December 2006. I guess someone noticed that they now had two dueling nexi and needed a tiebreaker. She was flummoxed and honest. If she read this right in her capacity as a gynecologist, she was unable to opine without speculating but she now had the thirty pieces of silver so she said she was inclined to go with Dr. Stormont’s prognosis. After about a year’s prodding, she came out with an “advisory” opinion that coalesced the vagueness into a firm denial logic.-as if to prove Time heals all nexus defects.

Mikey and the Beach Boys finally arrived up at the Court in August 2009. A Joint Motion for Remand (JMR) to find out exactly how many risks and which were greater than others was requested.  This is where it becomes humorously tragic. VA, in their haste to assassinate Mikey,  jumped the gun big time. They ran back to the Treasury for more silver and grabbed a new proctologist to opine. Three months later (December 2009)the BVA put it in the AMC Pony Express pouch and sent it out.

In December 2009, the Board remanded the appellant’s claim for the RO to provide a medical examination opining “whether it is more likely, less likely, or at least as likely as not that the Veteran’s hepatitis C arose during service or is related to a risk factor occurring during service versus pre- or post-service risk factors.”

Seems pretty simple. List ’em and assign a risk percentage of each one. Add ’em up. Make a decision based on this. Here we get into that “construe” problem all VARO personnel seem afflicted with. They just had to read more into it. I’m sure the actual IMO went back and forth like a Badminton shuttlecock until it landed on the right side of the net. Too bad they didn’t follow the instructions. What followed was predictable.

Eight (8) (octo) (huit) (batt) months later in August 2009, the requested “re-re-re-reexamination” was completed. HCV, it was now concluded, always manifested in 2-26 weeks and it was apparent Mikey’s major risk factor in 1989 was IV drug abuse.  Just to be sure, VA doubled down again with another IMO to be safe.  This was IMO number eight. And VA wonders why they have a backlog…

An additional March 2011 medical opinion was commissioned by the Board.  Here, the examiner concluded that “[w]ithout further evidence for a common identifiable source and/or strong risk factors for hepatitis C . . . during service, it is less likely that the hepatitis C arose during  service.”  The examiner further stated that “the most likely source for [the hepatitis C] is the reported [IV] drug use following service” with an “odds ratio” of “49.6.” Thomas v. Shinseki  2011

Good to go? Not exactly, as they say over at Avis. St. Mary, who is fond of playing Devil’s advocate, poked a hole in the VASEC’s pinata. Out poured the carefully constructed nexus they had spent so much time on. And not only that, Schoelen said their data in essence proved Mikey’s contentions. You have to love this touché.

To its credit, the March 2011 medical opinion appears to confront every identified hepatitis C risk factor, but its analysis of the risk factors produces confusion. The medical opinion states that IV drug use is “the most common and strongest risk factor,” and assigns it an “odds ratio” of 49.6.

 Having done so, the medical opinion failed to explain the significance of such a quantity, although it is acknowledged that the parties agree that the “odds ratio” represents a percentage value– 49.6%.  On this interpretation, the medical opinion thus implies that IV drug use is, by itself, less likely than not (i.e. less than 50%) to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C condition. Yet, the medical opinion does not assign a percentage probability to any other risk factor, and instead identifies them as “less likely.”   (Thomas v. Shinseki  supra)

You can just hear Will Gunn saying “Dammit. What does it take? She purposefully misconstrued that. It’s not fair.”

By not, in turn, assigning probabilities to the remaining risk factors, the March 2011 medical opinion provokes a host of questions that throw its conclusions into doubt: If IV drug use is not more likely than not to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C, then might other, in-service factors, considered in aggregate, be more likely than not to have caused the appellant’s hepatitis C? If the March 2011 medical opinion failed to consider the in-service risk factors in aggregate, then what does it mean when it concludes that “it is less likely” that the appellant’s hepatitis C arose during service?  Does the March 2011 medical opinion arrive at such conclusion only after comparing IV drug use against each in-service factor individually? These questions are a product of the March 2011 medical opinion’s disjointed analysis, and the resulting confusion cannot be alleviated by reference to its ultimate conclusion. Thomas supra

She does have a way with words. So what does this mean for the Mikemeister? If I were him, I’d be shopping in Dr. Bash’s store for one of those guaranteed to win $6,000.00 wundernexi. Anything less and they are going to blow him out of the water.  A marvelous piece of work this. I love it. Rarely do you see this arcane style of obfuscation practiced at the Court. Women are so adroit at this. They even smile coyly and bat their eylashes. Then again, where do you get to see Veterans lose out so frequently time and time again with only the flimsy appearance of justice being dispensed at the lower levels?

For that reason, we at Asknod sense this is a strong candidate for a Alfie Award for persistence in the face of overwhelming odds.

 May I see your 214 please?

One can only pray that Meg and Coral bring that same open mindedness to the bench in the future. This would really shake up the status quo for us.

Posted in CAvC HCV Ruling | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments